Epidemiology And Control Of Hiv / Aids - 1849 Words

Epidemiology and Control of HIV/AID in Nigeria Ifedolapo Aderibigbe Abstract Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) infection and AIDS (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome) remains a major problem affecting all strata of life both in Nigeria and in other parts of the world. Nigeria which harbors a greater number of people living with HIV than some other country on the planet, next to South Africa and India. HIV/AIDS is the third driving reason for death in Nigeria. According to the World Health Organization (WHO) the first instance of HIV/AIDS was accounted for in 1986. A sentinel review directed by WHO information demonstrated that the HIV pervasiveness expanded from 1.2% in 1991 to 5.8% in 2001. After 2003 the pervasiveness declined to 4.4% in 2005 preceding somewhat expanding to 4.6% in 2008. Pattern examination of HIV pervasiveness from sentinel reconnaissance in Nigeria demonstrates that the plague has stopped and is hinting at balancing out at around 4% from 2005 to date. Another National HIV/AIDS and Reproductive Health Survey (NARHS) were led in 2012, with a national predominance of 3.4%. There was a slight decrease from the past appraisals of 2007, which was 3.6%. The general national predominance likewise veils a few subtleties and varieties in Nigeria s scourge at the sub-national (state) levels and among populace bunches. The 2012 NARHS HIV predominance was most elevated among those matured 35 to 39 (4.4%), and least among the 15-19-age bunch (2.9%). TheShow MoreRelatedThe Prevention Of Infectious Disease1596 Words   |  7 PagesEcology of Infectious Disease Final Exam HIV Public Health Campaign Purpose of the Guide to HIV Infection for Healthcare Professionals Presented on pages 1 through 3 is a mock guide that will be handed out to public health professionals for the purpose of identifying and treating those afflicted with HIV. 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