Belonging Speech Essay Example for Free

Having a place Speech Essay To me having a place is a feeling of edification felt when an individual increases a comprehension of themselves according to other people and the more extensive world. To really feel as though we have a place, we should initially acknowledge ourselves and be acknowledged by others. A genuine feeling of having a place can be controlled without anyone else acknowledgment and acknowledgment by a gathering. Be that as it may, when troublesome circumstances are encountered, an individual may increase a feeling of having a place through self-acknowledgment alone. This is obviously spoken to in the novel, ‘The Passage’, composed by Justin Cronin, the sonnet, ‘St. Patricks College’, created by Peter Skrzynecki and the movie, ‘The Perks Of Being A Wallflower’ coordinated by Stephen Chbosky. These three messages obviously reflect how one would have a place through self-acknowledgment. ‘The Passage’ is a dystopian spine chiller about an old vampiric ailment that crushes society and leaves just a bunch of individuals alive including Amy, the hero, who by chance holds the way in to the endurance of humankind. The primary hero, Amy, with explicit reference to section 23, is venturing to every part of the prophetically calamitous scene of America where she increases a specific self-acknowledgment because of the troublesome circumstance that she is managing. The troublesome circumstance being that Amy is logically undying and has kept to living all alone and at last, making due all alone. Cronin uncovers â€Å"It was summer again and she was distant from everyone else. Alone with nobody yet the voices she heard, all over the place and all around. † To us, it uncovers how alone Amy truly is and eventually how she has come to acknowledge herself for what she is. This disclosure of Amy’s has originated from the circumstance she has needed to manage and as it were, grown up with. The circumstance being that the world has finished, she is godlike and she has nobody to have a place with. Because of the troublesome circumstance that Amy is in she has needed to draw her own feeling of having a place from herself rather than feeling as though she has a place with others. For Skrzynecki in ‘St. Patricks College’ he has needed to acknowledge himself, as Amy, however a troublesome circumstance is confronted he has still had the option to feel a feeling of having a place with himself. Skrzynecki feels â€Å"Like a remote tourist,† at whatever point he goes to St. Patricks College or at whatever point he is among other people who go to St. Patricks College. This features the sentiments of Skrzynecki and how he as an individual feels like he doesn't have a place with them. Skrzynecki even uncovers that he is â€Å"Uncertain of† his â€Å"destination†. This once more infers the amount Skrzynecki doesn't have a place at St. Patricks College or all things considered with whatever other understudy who goes to St. Patricks College. Clearly, this circumstance has constrained Skrzynecki to adjust to his environmental factors of the College and figure out how to acknowledge himself to feel the feeling of having a place that isn’t truly communicated inside the content. The Perks Of Being A Wallflower’ is a film set in the mid 1990’s and addresses the issues that Charlie, the fundamental character, faces while going to secondary school after his closest companion from center school had ended it all lone months before ha nd. For anyone, being a semi-discouraged adolescent is a troublesome circumstance to be in; Charlie faces this during the whole film as far as possible up to the absolute last minutes. Toward the start of the film while we hear Charlie’s voice over of him composing his first letter to his â€Å"friend† he discusses estrangement from his ex-center school companions, for example, Susan. Charlie composes â€Å"I thought possibly my old companion Susan would need to eat with me† but since of Charlie’s incredibly troublesome circumstance that he is managing Susan â€Å"doesn’t like to state hi† to Charlie any longer. The utilization of voice over in this scene makes an association between the crowd and Charlie and gives adequate proof of how distanced Charlie is among his companions. Charlie even concedes â€Å"If my English educator is the main companion I make today, that would be kind of discouraging. † This accentuates how estranged Charlie is and the amount he doesn’t fit in. Because of this being a troublesome situation for Charlie he has figured out how to have a place with himself despite the fact that he believes he doesn't have a place with any other individual. In ‘The Passage’, Amy faces her circumstance head on which in Chapter 23 uncovers that, as it were, Amy has been compelled to consider having a place with be an immaterial part of her life. This has pushed Amy to acknowledge herself and negligence the requirement for other people. We get familiar with this when Amy is contemplating internally when she thinks â€Å"Are we the all? For I have seen nobody, no man or lady, in all the forever and a day. Is there no I yet I? During this second Amy is feeling a negative association with the Virals, the vampires, she finishes up her considerations where Cronin composes â€Å"Go now, she thought, and shut her eyes; and when she opened them again she discovered she was distant from everyone else. † Cronin sorts out Chapter 23 with artfulness and comprehension of Amy. He had the option to give us two things: the first is that Amy would not like to have a place with anybody as she dreaded for their security and the second was that despite the fact that we should be acknowledged by others to have a place, we can have a place in the event that we are to acknowledge ourselves on the off chance that we are engaged with a troublesome circumstance. For Skrzynecki in ‘St. Patricks College’ he likewise discovers having a place an irrelevant part of his life while he goes to the College. This probably won't be as awful as Amy’s circumstance yet to Skrzynecki it is as yet overwhelming. Skrzynecki â€Å"†¦ stuck pine needles Into the aphorism On my bosom. † This shows the absence of thinking about the proverb and thus the College. As Skrzynecki doesn’t truly care for the College having a place clearly doesn't make a difference as much as Charlie from ‘The Perks Of Being A Wallflower’ needs to have a place. For Skrzynecki saying, â€Å"The Lord’s Prayer In Latin, across the board breath† was an accomplishment obviously indicating his negligence for the centrality of The Lord’s Prayer. The Lord’s Prayer is plainly associated with the College for strict reasons and in light of the fact that Skrzynecki misses the importance of the petition it demonstrates that Skrzynecki didn’t need to essentially have a place. Due to Skrzynecki being separated from everyone else and feeling avoided from the school he has needed to depend on his own self-acknowledgment to feel his own feeling of having a place. ‘The Perks Of Being A Wallflower’ is where the fundamental subject is having a place. Charlie reflects only that and starts to acknowledge the way that he is a â€Å"wallflower† and feels a feeling of having a place with himself. Beside this, Charlie needs to feel included, he needs to have a place and in the end he feels that with Sam and Patrick. At Charlie’s first gathering Patrick gives an impromptu speech to Charlie of which Charlie inquiries with â€Å"what did I do? † where Patrick reacts â€Å"you didn’t do anything, we simply needed to toast our new friend† this passes on a feeling of having a place among the crowd just as Charlie and different characters. This is not the same as Amy in ‘The Passage’ and Skrzynecki in ‘St. Patricks College’ in light of the fact that they would prefer not to have a place or don’t want to while Charlie needs to have a place and needs with fit in. Going with this is the utilization of camera edges. At the point when the camera is confronting Charlie it is in a high edge position indicating Charlies powerlessness and when it focuses at Patrick it’s a low edge position showing the significance of Patrick. This is an away from of how one would feel a feeling of having a place when they are acknowledged by others just as how one would feel a feeling of having a place when they acknowledge themselves. To feel as though you have a place, you should acknowledge yourself and be acknowledged by others yet when managing troublesome circumstances you can depend on self-acknowledgment to feel as though you have a place. This is unquestionably obviously spoken to in ‘The Passage’, ‘St. Patricks College’ and ‘The Perks Of Being A Wallflower’. These three fundamentally the same as writings all show how a feeling of having a place can be dictated without anyone else acknowledgment and acknowledgment by a gathering. Be that as it may, when troublesome circumstances are encountered, an individual may increase a feeling of having a place through self-acknowledgment alone.

Finance part of a Executive Memorandum Case Study

Account some portion of an Executive Memorandum - Case Study Example With the expanded market specialty, more fans will go to the matches and more incomes will be figured it out. Consider the accompanying anticipated budgetary situation of the association in 2015 and 2016. This projection is planned for expanding the current incomes and benefits through promoting and expanding the market specialty by exploiting the foreseen notoriety increment in tennis. In contrast to 2014, which recorded misfortunes, the above money related figure for 2015-2018 can be accomplished if the misfortunes caused are limited with the end goal that the sponsorship given by the WTT is put resources into different exercises. This will make the association monetarily stable in any event, for the intrigued financial specialists to get their cash the association. Correspondingly, the part of expanding the cost of tickets ought to be kept away from rather different administration methodologies, for example, advertising and fulfilling the requirements of the effectively distinguished market fragment ought to be actualized. Different motivating forces, for example, beverages ought to be made moderate during the matches. This will expand the quantity of the fans along these lines empowering accomplishment of the set objectives and projections. The part of market division and publicizing is key in these budgetary plans since it fills in as the main thrust to the ack nowledgment of expanded market specialty and subsequent expanded incomes. Since the association is â€Å"pass-through entity†, the total compensation acknowledged in the period 2014-108 as demonstrated in the money related arrangement will be passed to the proprietors who will be charged at singular premise. The benefits proportions from 2015 through 2018 show theta the association is feasible for financial specialists. The edge scope of 0.55 or more is a decent sign of the organization’s positive advancement. In the event that the proprietors support this pattern, at that point the overall revenue is required to increment in coming years and this will guarantee the proprietors large benefits. For this situation, the association doesn't encounter a

Zara Market Segment Essay Example

Zara Market Segment Essay Example Zara Market Segment Paper Zara Market Segment Paper Established in 1975 in Spain, the attire organization Ezra possesses more than 2000 stores in 88 nations. Its parent organization, Inedited, one of the universes greatest style retailers with eight brands and in excess of 6390 stores around the world, made a net benefit of more than 2. 3 billion euros a year ago. Ezra fabricates its worldwide accomplishment on speed, which permits it to convey the new structured item to various stores far and wide inside fourteen days. Ezra deliberately opened its stores in driving urban areas with high populace. Clearly it is identified with Saras advertise section. In spite of the fact that Inedited structures different comparative style dress brands like PullBear, Shoo and Strabismus, their focused on clients and market sections are not the equivalent, however correlative. Ezra focuses on its own market portion and likewise has separate plan, creation and situating procedure. Segment division assumes an imperative job. Saras showcase fragment centers around ladies as opposed to men. In particular, its focused on clients are between 18-40 with mid-go salary. The vast majority of them are keen on design and hold a frenzied way of life. In spite of the fact that they are style monstrosities they probably won't be reasonable to the extravagance couture and they may not concentrate on the quality. In light of this, what they expect especially from the market is the extravagant and in vogue dress with medium-evaluated and fast substitution, which implies the speed of configuration, creating and conveyance is critical. So as to fulfill their requirements, Saras planners get their motivation and structure and afterward a la mode garments can be introduced in each Ezra store just fourteen days after the fact, while, most style brands sell their garments in four seasons. Lower value, moderate quality, quick and dependable conveyance, wide scope of elegant items are the serious variables of Ezra. Such upper hands depend on the consistent creation and quick speed of delivery new items. To accomplish these, Saras youthful originators structure around 40000 new garments for each year and dispatch 10000 of them. Most new plans are the most recent pattern however with a lower value, which assists Ezra with beating its extravagance style brands who give the comparable structure items. In this manner, lower cost, quick speed and dependable conveyance are all request victors.

Different types of Network Cables-Free-Samples-Myassignmenthelp.com

Questions: 1.Explain the elements of every one of the accompanying segments Extension Switch DSL modem Switch Network interface card Hub 2.Networking links are utilized to interface one system gadget to other or to associate at least two PCs to share printer, scanner and so on. Discover and clarify about the link types, size, speed and cost. Answers: 1.Bridge: A scaffold basically goes about as an interconnection between two LAN associations that are utilizing a similar convention. It tends to be utilized to interface various sorts of systems with the end goal that they can intercommunicate and proceed as one LAN association. It can likewise be utilized as a repeater working in the information interface layer with the extra capacity of information parcel sifting utilizing the MAC locations of the source and the goal of the bundles. Switch: A switch can be characterized as a gadget that can be utilized to coordinate information bundles by utilizing their IP addresses (Medhi Ramasamy, 2017). It is a gadget that works in the system layer and can be utilized to locate the most ideal course for a parcel of information to arrive at its goal. Switches are essentially used to build up association among LAN and WAN and have a unique directing table that constantly refreshes itself while settling on steering choices for information bundles. DSL Modem: An advanced endorser line can be utilized to transmit information bundles over phone associations. In this way, a DSL Modem is a modem that can be utilized to build up an association between an advanced endorser line and a PC. This modem includes a DSL channel that can be utilized to hinder any high recurrence impedance and in this manner supporting the concurrent utilization of voice benefits alongside DSL administrations. Switch: It is a gadget that works in the information connect layer and can be utilized to check for mistakes in information before sending them to their particular goals. It is a scaffold with different ports and is intended to support its presentation and proficiency by utilizing numerous ports. System interface card: It is a crucial piece of a PC that it uses to associate with a system. NIC is grouped relying upon the kind of association it employments. It very well may be either a wired association prominently known as an Ethernet or a remote association that is known as Wi-Fi (Liang Yu, 2015). The kind of NIC card utilized relies upon the arrangement of a PC and nature it is going to be utilized. For the most part, clients select wired NIC on the off chance that they require an association with dependability and speed and they choose remote NIC in the event that they lean toward versatility. Center point: A center point works as a repeater with numerous ports. It is utilized to interface numerous wires beginning from various stations. They don't bolster the component of sifting information and consequently these parcels are legitimately sent to their goals. They even can't build up the best way for information bundles and in this way there is a tremendous measure of time wastage and parcel misfortune while transmitting information. Representation of a system The system starts with a DSL modem being associated with a DSL line. The modem sets up an association between a DSL line and the necessary system. It tweaks and demodulates the approaching signs. A switch is then associated with the DSL modem. The switch capacities as a gadget that would make the most ideal way for the information bundles entering from the DSL line. A switch is important to build up an association between the DSL modem and the system and is liable for lessening the time required for an information parcel to arrive at its goal in the wake of entering the system (Gebali, 2016). A switch is then associated with the switch to channel the undermined information bundles from the approaching parcels of information. This gadget is vital as there are many adulterated information bundles among the parcels showing up at the system. Separating the adulterated information parcels assists with boosting the experience for the Internet clients as they would get less slacks and accom plish non-undermined document moves over the system. It is then associated with a center point before connecting to a few workstations associated through ethernet wires. The PCs can be associated with the system by utilizing diverse system topologies, for example, star, tree, transport, work and half and half. The decision of the topology relies upon the quantity of PCs to be associated with the system and the degree of correspondence that they need to accomplish (Younis et al., 2014). A scaffold can be associated with the switch to make support for a Wi-Fi arrange (Mahmood, Seah Welch, 2015). A switch is associated with the extension to help the separating adequacy of the system. The workstations to be associated remotely is then associated with the system with the assistance of the switch. Because of the extension, the wired and the remote NIC now fills in as a solitary neighborhood. 2.Different sorts of Network Cables There are six sorts of system links that are basically utilized for: Class 3: Category 3 or Cat 3 is perhaps the soonest type for ethernet links that are utilized for our day by day purposes. Feline 3 is an unshielded bent pair type link with a transmission capacity of 16 MHz and is fit for transmitting voice and information at a most extreme speed of 10 Mbps. It was profoundly utilized during the 1990s and was utilized for each PC organize. After the development of the Cat 5 link, Cat 3 was scarcely utilized for any systems. In any case, these links are as yet utilized in phone frameworks highlighting two lines and for some old 10BASE-T organize establishments. The expense of a Cat 3 link ranges from 0.18 to 0.46 US dollars per meter. Classification 5: Cat 5 supplanted the classification 3 links in its usage in PC systems. It is additionally an unshielded contorted pair link with the abilities to move information at higher rates. Feline 5 links can be utilized to move information at 10 Mbps and 100 Mbps and with a greatest transmission capacity of 100 MHz. The 100 Mbps links are the principal arrangement of links where the idea of quick ethernet links were presented. These links were use for phone lines just as quick information move. The expense of these links ranges from 0.01 to 1 US dollars for every meter. Classification 5e: A Cat 5e link is an overhauled variety of Cat 5 link. Feline 5e was made to lessen the impedance between various stations moving through a similar link. Crosstalk that is transmission of undesirable signs are disposed of utilizing these links. Feline 5 is as yet utilized for existing system associations. Be that as it may, the new associations are utilize 5e links. The Cat 5e links comes in three assortments 10 Mbps, 100 Mbps and 1000 Mbps. The 1000 Mbps link is otherwise called Gigabit ethernet link and is h=the most ordinarily utilized Ethernet link accessible in the market. These links bolster a greatest transfer speed of 100 MHZ and can be utilized in any advanced system as it is in reverse perfect with Cat 5. The expense of a Cat 5e link ranges from 10 to 30 Us Dollars for each roll. Class 6: Cat 6 has higher transmission capacities than Cat 5e. Feline 5e underpins Gigabit ethernet speed at 100 Mhz anyway Cat 6 backings a similar speed at a data transmission of 250 Mhz. A few highlights were improved in these links that included higher evaluation protections and the wires are more slender than Cat 5. The upgrades in these links bolster a higher sign to-clamor proportion and these links are for the most part utilized for conditions with high electromagnetic obstruction. Feline 6 is accessible in both protected turned pair link just as unshielded contorted pair link and is increasingly costly that the Cat 5e links. Feline 6 is in reverse perfect with its antecedents. These links cost from 30 to 90 Us dollars. Classification 6a: The classification 6a link is otherwise called the expanded Category 6 link. The feline 6a links is an enhancement for Cat 6 links as they permit a transmission of 10,000 Mbps of information move speed. The most extreme data transmission bolstered by a tank 6a link is 500 MHz, which is an accurate twofold of Cat 6 link transfer speed. These links are just accessible in protected curved pair for and accordingly they have extraordinary connectors that interface the link to the ground. Classification 7: Cat 7 is a completely protected link, which is otherwise called Class F links. These links bolster a transmission speed of up to 10 Gbps alongside a 600 MHz transfer speed. The Cat 7 links are protected curved pair links that is additionally screened. The various layers of protecting and protection are higher than the Cat 6 links. The exceptional protecting and protections make these links thick, massive and extremely hard to twist for little zone purposes. The layers of Cat 7 must be grounded to improve the presentation of Cat 7 links else they probably won't have preferable usefulness over Cat 6 links or even Cat 5 links. Because of this explanation, the information on various connectors toward the finish of the Cat 7 links is essential. Reference List Gebali, F. (2016).Analysis of PC systems. Springer. Liang, C., Yu, F. R. (2015). Remote system virtualization: A review, some examination issues and challenges.IEEE Communications Surveys Tutorials,17(1), 358-380. Mahmood, M. A., Seah, W. K., Welch, I. (2015). Dependability in remote sensor organizes: An overview and difficulties ahead.Computer Networks,79, 166-187. Medhi, D., Ramasamy, K. (2017).Network directing: calculations, conventions, and designs. Morgan Kaufmann. Younis, M., Senturk, I. F., Akkaya, K., Lee, S., Senel, F. (2014). Topology the board methods for enduring hub disappointments in remote sensor organizes: A survey.Computer Networks,58, 254-283.

Australian People :: essays research papers

Australian People      The populace of Australia is 18,438,824.The Birth Rate is 13.73, per 1000 individuals. The passing rate is 6.89 per 1000 individuals. Those two were every year all things considered. The movement rate is 2.71 outsiders per 1000 individuals. The Life anticipation is higher than the US at 79.64. (Male 76.69, Female 82.74) There are three significant ethnic gatherings in Australia. The Caucasian makes up 95%, the Asians make up 4%, and the Aboriginal make up 1%.      The official language of Australia is English. It is spoken by over 99% of the populace. The dialects originate from Europe and Oceania. (Australia, New Zealand and so forth.) There are a few Aboriginal tongues spoken all through the nation. The composing framework is Arabic. The Australians regularly use mate as an approach to address others.      There are three significant religions in Australia. Anglican makes up 26.1 % of the populace. Roman Catholic makes up 26% and other Christian religions make up 24.3% of the populace. Entombment administrations are fundamentally the same as the ones rehearsed by Americans in the US. The Aboriginal covers their dead and imprints the cemetery to represent the sky world wherein they will be resurrected.      The Average Australian family comprises of three individuals. The Father is the predominant part. There are some more distant families of grandparents. Some Aboriginal presently live in urban communities albeit most despite everything live in the Outback in little provincial networks. Native families are commonly huge. The kids frequently work for the guardians in the fields or around the abode. Families that live in urban zones normally have a higher salary rate. They normally live in houses. Marriage is your decision, as in the US. Separation is permitted by lawful understanding and Polygamy is banned. Australian People :: expositions look into papers Australian People      The populace of Australia is 18,438,824.The Birth Rate is 13.73, per 1000 individuals. The passing rate is 6.89 per 1000 individuals. Those two were every year by and large. The movement rate is 2.71 foreigners per 1000 individuals. The Life hope is higher than the US at 79.64. (Male 76.69, Female 82.74) There are three significant ethnic gatherings in Australia. The Caucasian makes up 95%, the Asians make up 4%, and the Aboriginal make up 1%.      The official language of Australia is English. It is spoken by over 99% of the populace. The dialects originate from Europe and Oceania. (Australia, New Zealand and so forth.) There are a few Aboriginal lingos spoken all through the nation. The composing framework is Arabic. The Australians regularly use mate as an approach to address others.      There are three significant religions in Australia. Anglican makes up 26.1 % of the populace. Roman Catholic makes up 26% and other Christian religions make up 24.3% of the populace. Internment administrations are fundamentally the same as the ones rehearsed by Americans in the US. The Aboriginal covers their dead and imprints the cemetery to represent the sky world where they will be resurrected.      The Average Australian family comprises of three individuals. The Father is the prevailing part. There are some more distant families of grandparents. Some Aboriginal currently live in urban areas albeit most despite everything live in the Outback in little country networks. Native families are commonly huge. The youngsters regularly work for the guardians in the fields or around the residence. Families that live in urban zones as a rule have a higher pay rate. They typically live in houses. Marriage is your decision, as in the US. Separation is permitted by lawful understanding and Polygamy is banned.

Book Riots Deals of the Day for September 11th, 2019

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Double Entendre Examples

Double Entendre Examples Double Entendre A double entendre is a word, phrase, or statement that has a double meaning. One of the meanings is clear and straightforward. The other meaning is somewhat hidden, and is also racy or inappropriate. Examples of Double Entendre: Examples of Double Entendre from Literature 1. "Marriage is a fine institution, but I'm not ready for an institution." Mae West 2. Mercutio in Romeo and Juliet (responding to the nurse's question about whether or not it is a good day): "Tis no less, I tell you; for the bawdy hand of the dial is now upon the prick of noon." 3. Odysseus tells the Cyclops in the Odyssey that his name is "Nobody," so when the Cyclops calls for help, he says, "Nobody has hurt me!" 4. In Oliver Twist, there is a character named Master Bates (masturbates). 5. "If I said you had a beautiful body, would you hold it against me?" The Belamy Brothers 6. From A Midsummer Night's Dream: "But I might see Cupid's fiery shaft quenched in the chaste beams of the watery moon." 7. From Romeo and Juliet: "O, Romeo, that she were, O that she were/an open-arse and thou a popp'rin' pear."

Stress And Cancer Of Cancer - 1021 Words

Stress and Cancer Name Class Stress and Cancer Introduction The human body is an intricately interlinked organism. Every system of the body has a role to play in the well being of the other. The most prevalent disease of the modern age is cancer, and there has been considerable effort to determine the causes of cancer. Substantial research in this regard point to stress being one of the leading causes of cancer. The Impact of Stress on Cancer Cancer, medically called ‘tumorigenesis’ (Thaker, Lutgendorf, Sood, 2007, p.430) occurs when cells in the body orient themselves for malignant growth. Such cells show ‘self-sufficiency in growth signals’, are ‘insensitive to anti-growth signals’ and have ‘limitless replicative potential’ (Thaker, Lutgendorf, Sood, 2007, p.430). Once a particular set of cells become malignant, the malignancy can spread to other set of cells in different organs due to ‘crosstalk’ between the affected cells and their surrounding ‘tissues’ and ‘micro-environments’(Thaker, Lutgendorf, Sood, 2007, p.430). Current research is focusing on the role of ‘neuropeptides’ and ‘neurotransmitters’ in the occurrence of cancer. Researchers have observed that cancerous cells require nutrients and the diffusion of oxygen to proliferate malignantly. In this aspect, stress -related hormones act as inhibitors or stimulants to cancerous growth depending upon the type of hormone and the type of cancer. It has been established that ‘ï  ¢-agnosticShow MoreRelatedCancer Is Not The Only Serious Disease That Chronic Stress1582 Words   |  7 PagesCancer is not the only serious disease that chronic stress can lead to; while not as directly life-threatening as cancer, chronic stress often leads to mental disorders. Research has suggested â€Å"...that chronic stress can lead to or exacerbate mood disorders†¦,† the most common being depression, anxiety, and bipolar disorders (Mills et al, â€Å"Mental†). Many sources state stress as a cause of depression. The byproduct of stress hormones act as sedatives, and the buildup of or large amounts of byproductsRead MoreStress And Cancer : Causes, Treatment, And Role Of Lifestyle Plays Essay1224 Words   |  5 PagesStress and Cancer Disorder; Causes, Treatment, and Role of lifestyle pla ys Background information Stress does not produce cancer, but it decreases or weaken the immune system, then a person not able to control or fight cancer disease. Cancer increases many psychological difficulties for the client’s family member, physicians, and other groups of the cancer care team. For example; parents of a child that diagnosed with cancer is very stressful than compared, who not diagnosed with cancer. ParentsRead MoreSymptoms And Treatment Of Cancer888 Words   |  4 Pageslife-threatening diagnosis, such as cancer, has the potential to be an extremely stressful event and may have long-term effects. Depending on the diagnosis, many cancer patients may experience long-lasting, or chronic stress due to a variety of factors including receiving treatment, experiencing symptoms and side effects of treatment, waiting for test results, and learning that the cancer has recurred. Patients with cancer often report cancer-related posttraumatic stress (National Cancer Institute, 2012). AccordingR ead MorePsychological Effects Of Cancer And Cancer1457 Words   |  6 PagesAbstract In this Paper we discuss about Psychological Effects of Cancers, when we are live with cancer we are face many mental and physical problems and this type of people doing higher efforts to cope with cancer. Introduction There are many types of cancers. In America many person are live with cancer. So in this research I tried to present mental effect of cancer patient. How they fill and if we have proper information about disease so It’s could be easy to understand it and solve it. Basic MentalRead MoreCancer Progression And Survival: A Biobehavioral Approach.1288 Words   |  6 PagesCancer Progression and Survival: A Biobehavioral Approach Multiple epidemiological and psychological studies have investigated the relationship between psychological factors and the progression of cancer. Lack of social support, trauma history, depression, and distress and the most commonly cited psychological processes when looking at cancer outcomes. A meta-analysis conducted by Pinquart and Duberstein (2010) examined the association between social support and cancer progression and found thatRead MoreTaking a Look at Breast Cancer718 Words   |  3 PagesR. doctor diagnosed her with Stage 4 breast cancer. Since Elaine rarely went to doctors or got any checkups, she suffered from a late detection of breast cancer due to her fear of doctors. While visiting my family in New York for winter vacation 2011, I noticed that Elaine’s weight was dropping and her clothes were not as secure as they once were. Elaine was having trouble performing simple tasks, such as walking. Seeing her like this put a lot of stress on her and my family. My family stressed andRead MoreHuman Therapeutic Ways Of Addressing Cancer Treatment866 Words   |  4 Pagesaddressing cancer treatment. It is on this premise that various immunotherapeutic alternatives have emerged and currently garnering the greatest level of attention and already raising hope throughout the world in addressing the treatment of NSCLC. However, this can no longer be viewed as a discovery but a wave in the medicine world that began in the 20th century. Various researchers have found the importance of the role of immune systems in fighting the growth of tumor caused by cancer cells. A studyRead MoreThe Psychosocial Intervention And Length Of Survival865 Words   |  4 Pagesdemonstrated the incredible positive impact social support could have on patients with breast cancer. Social support increased immune functioning and survival rates, and Yilmaz, Bal, Benji, and Arvas attributed this effect to the idea that social support impacted the way people chose to cope with a cancer diagnosis (2015). Yilmaz et al. studied 221 women with gynecologic cancer to investigate how coping with stress related to social support (2015). The cross-sectional study conducted in Turkey collectedRead MoreThe Biopsychosocial Perspective Of Breast Cancer.For The1156 Words   |  5 PagesBiopsychosocial Perspective of Breast Cancer For the majority of time, the biomedical model has been the main focus on many health factors and diseases, including cancer. Recently, psychologists have been able to prove the psychological and social components of disease. This has forced Doctors, who once relied solely on the biological factors of disease to take a more holistic approach. To help demonstrate the biopsychosocial model of cancer, I will be focusing on breast cancer and it’s risk factors. IRead MoreChildhood Cancer Essay1649 Words   |  7 Pagescomorbid survivors of childhood cancer with the high psychosocial risk factors, in middle adolescence at the time of initial cancer diagnosis will be more like to display PTSD symptoms than other childhood cancer survivors. For the purpose of this research, long-term is defined as three plus years after completion of the cancer treatment. Comorbidity is defined as having either a secondary physical illness and/or a mental disorder diagnosed prior to the initi al cancer diagnosis. Psychosocial risk

Germany And The Nazi War - 1918 Words

Germany The time that Hitler was gaining all of his power, Germany was in a very fragile state due to the depression it was suffering from.7 Adolf Hitler led Germany to believe that the Jews were a threat to the German race. He was under the impression that Germany and eventually the world should compose of one homogenous race, therefore any anyone that differs should be eliminated.8 The fact that it wasn’t only one individual with this view is astonishing, but the power the Nazis and Hitler had is what got all the support into thinking this way. When thinking about Germany and how they treated the situation, it is hard not to think what would have happened if the people of Germany stood up against the Nazis when they began to make†¦show more content†¦Whether there were some Germans who did not support what they were doing to the Jews would not matter since majority of the country expressed their anti-Semitic views.12 This allowed the Nazis to continue with what they were do ing since they did not see a great deal of opposition to murdering the Jews. In a video clip featuring a professor named Yehuda Bauer at Hebrew University of Jerusalem offered his insight in whether the holocaust could have prevented, he explained how the great powers, more specifically the Western powers, due to the soviets not wanting to be involved, should have did something in order to rescue the Jewish people during the Holocaust. He argues that the Holocaust could have been prevented before any of it happened in the first place. If they stopped Germany in the beginning it would have been in their favor, because by the end of the war, basically all of the powers suffered for allowing Nazi Germany to get as powerful as it did during the 1930s. Bauer states that by stopping Germany, these countries could have prevented the large amount of casualties, destruction of their countries.13 When the Nazi made the decision to murder the Jews

History Of Commonwealth Facilities Used For Commonwealth...

The Landcorp as land authority trading in Western Australia has granted approval from minister of planning in July 2008 for redevelopment plan Perry Lakes sport facilities used for commonwealth games venue in 1962 to become a new residential area. The Landcorp proposed to subdivide the area to build four types housing area with a unique characteristic. The characteristic of the building could help the redevelopment to achieve the goals which will believe to benefit existing community for example a sport facility in AK reserves would have new funding to increase facilities from Perry Lakes redevelopment land sale. However, the special characteristic of area for example some features of former Perry Lakes sport facilities that become iconic†¦show more content†¦The proposal suggests that mature trees in the area will preserve as much as possible. The historical value of the area is considered to retain such as score board, tracking lane and street name as landmark for the site . The proposal will build 4 types residential dwelling and apartment which is divided into 12 precincts. Each type would have a special characteristic. The Garden Belt has characteristic as low density residential with more open space. The location adjoins with existing open space area around perimeter development that faces existing residential area. The track and field for terrace housing is located around former running track. International Style would take a small area in the centre of the redevelopment area with a special identity as modern urban style. The last is apartment that is dedicated for high density that would face Underwood Av and Perry lake reserves. Cafe and restaurant is provided in ground level apartment that will face Perry lakes reserves. The proposal proposes the area will have minimal 350 dwellings which may increase to 600 dwellings due to the possibility to increase dwelling in apartment. However, there is limitation to develop apartment because the provis ion for building height is no more than 5 levels. Furthermore, the plan allocated more than standard requirement for open space with total area just above 15%. 6 road accesses willShow MoreRelatedHistory Of Commonwealth Facilities Used For Commonwealth Games1339 Words   |  6 Pages2008 for redevelopment plan Perry Lakes sport facilities used for commonwealth games venue in 1962 to become a new residential area. The Landcorp proposed to subdivide the area to build four type housing with a unique characteristic. The character of the building could help the redevelopment to achieve the goals which will believe to benefit the existing community for example a sport facility in AK reserves would have new funding to increase facilities from Perry Lakes redevelopment land sale. HoweverRead MoreSports Participation : A Symbol Of The Olympics Games1500 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction BRIEF HISTORY To the Greek, sports in 776 BC (about 3000 years ago) represented masculinity evidenced in the male sculpture as a symbol of the Olympics games (Bamber 2001). Women were excluded from the first Olympics games and only started to participate in the 1900 Olympics four years after the introduction of modern Olympics games (OIC Factsheet 2014). In the 1970s, western countries like Canada and the United States, saw an increase in women participation in sports involving physicalRead MoreAbout Netball7529 Words   |  31 Pagesversions of basketball, began in England in the 1890s. By 1960, international playing rules had been standardised for the game, and the International Federation of Netball and Womens Basketball (later renamed the International Federation of Netball Associations (IFNA) was formed. As of 2011, IFNA comprises more than 60 national teams organised into five global regions. Games are played on a rectangular court with raised goal rings at each end. Each team attempts to score goals by passing a ballRead MoreUrban Development And Reconstruction Of Cities1708 Words   |  7 Pagescategorised into two, primary and secondary economic impact. The primary impact is calculated by the amount of participants or the income the event generates. The new money being injected into the economy measures secondary impact. A ripple effect is used to describe this secondary impact, as visitors visit a city for an event, they also generate economic prosperity for local businesses outside the event. According to a press release research done by Landeshauptsdat Munchen, the annual festival ofRead MoreThe Issue Of Problem Gambling2721 Words   |  11 Pagesinstitutions including Las Vegas and, more importantly, Macau. Gambling can be defined as an activity involving a participant who allows for something of value or money to be put at risk. This includes playing poker machines, online games that risk the loss of money, cards, casino games, as well as placing bets on sporting events, and purchasing lottery tickets (Beyond Blue, 2010). Gambling is currently a very prominent issue in Australia with up to 70 per cent of the population having admitted to participatingRead MoreStudents Today Leaders Forever: Making a Difference1354 Words   |  5 Pagesthe areas along the waterfront he wanted cleared of garbage, handed each of us work gloves and garbage bags, then we statred working. Massachusetts is well known for its rich history, cultural treasures, innovative industrial sector, and scenic beauty. Perhaps less well known is the great diversity of wildlife in the Commonwealth, black bear and moose in western Massachusetts, bald eagles at Quabbin Resevior, and along the connecticut and Merrimack River s, wild turkey, and seals and whales off the coastRead MoreThe Impact Of Aberdeenshire On The North East Of Scotland Essay2129 Words   |  9 Pagessports Aberdeenshire is also known for its huge Granite industry especially in the 19th Century (Building Conservation, 2007). Methods The main sources used were Aberdeenshire Councils webpage, Scotland’s Census 2011 and the Scottish Government website which is home to the Scottish Household Survey. The Aberdeenshire Councils webpage was used in order to discover statistics and information on Aberdeenshire as an area. This webpage is produced by the local government and the information availableRead MorePhysical Education Time Line and Ojectives2365 Words   |  10 PagesHistory of Physical Education Event Date: | Event Title: | Event Description: | | 1st Nov, 1600 | Overview of Physical Education | Quick Over View of Physical Education History | | 1st Jan, 1774 | First Physical Education Teacher | Johann Friedrich Simon was the First Modern Physical Education teacher; he was a part of the curriculum at Johann Basedows Philanthropinum in Dessau, Germany. The Philanthropinum was an experimental school with a portion of its curriculum devoted to physical trainingRead MoreAlexandria, Virginia Enviromental Policy2213 Words   |  9 PagesEnvironmental Action Plan, and City Ordinance and Regulations, as they pertain to Recreation, Parks, and Cultural Activities which directly or indirectly regulate or influence the city’s overall environment. Alexandria is an independent city in the Commonwealth of Virginia. The city is home to over 8,000 thriving businesses and organizations with a culturally diverse population of 137,000 residents, who work for the federal government, U.S. military, or private companies (Eco-City Alexandria, 2007). Read MoreRp-Us Visiting Forces Agreement12890 Words   |  52 Pagesadministration would sign a series of defense treaties that would provide the United States with exclusive access to its national territory( Hull, 1996 ). In light of the Filipino colonial mentality, US strategic interests in the Philippines, and the long history of Moro-Christian conflict in the region, the Philippines seems to serve as an excellent site to launch the second front to the war on terror (Radics, 2004 ). However, this argument ignores the importance of public sentiment, which has persistently

COLD War and the Arms Race Essay - 1686 Words

COLD War and the Arms Race When President Truman authorized the use of two nuclear weapons in 1945 against the Japanese in the cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki to end World War II, the nature of international security was changed irreversibly. At that time, the United States had what was said to have a monopoly of atomic bombs. Soon thereafter, the Soviet Union began working on atomic weaponry. In 1949, it had already detonated it first atomic bomb and tensions began to heat up between the two countries. With the information that the Soviets had tested their first bomb, the United States began work on more powerful weapons1, and a fight for nuclear superiority had begun. In the 1950’s, the United States announced a policy of†¦show more content†¦Many new talks between the two countries would come along with many new advancements in weaponry. President Kennedy came to office with warnings of a missile gap. The Soviets had achieved or were achieving a significant advantage in strategic nuclear we apons. Though tensions ran even higher, Eisenhower’s strategy of massive retaliation made little sense and did not account for the rapidly growing Soviet nuclear arsenal4. Kennedys nuclear strategy became known as flexible response. The idea was to acquire the military forces that could deal flexibility with varying levels of Soviet Aggression3. The most serious confrontation between Russia and the US was the Cuban Missile Crisis. (Link to Stephanies page) Soviet leader Khrushchev attempted to place intermediate range missiles in Cuba. Kennedy responded by imposing a quarantine on Cuba. This resulted in the removal of the Soviet missiles and led to Kennedy making the decision to dismantle U.S. missiles based in Turkey. Some analysts argue that the successful outcome was due to the United States’ nuclear superiority, which proved that strategic superiority offered important political advantages5. Secretary of Defense Robert McNamara later concluded, after Kennedys death, that the only way to defend our boundaries from a nuclear attack is to counterattack with equal nuclear force.Show MoreRelatedCold War Arms Race2351 Words   |  10 PagesDrew Valerio Prof. McNally History 268 September 6, 2012 Introduction The Cold war dated from 1947-1991. It was characterized by both political and military superiority between United States, which was backed by its NATO allies, and Soviet Union that led the communist side. The cold war was mainly started after the success of the alliance that was formed against Nazi Germany. This competition supremacy on nuclear warfare attracted other countries that also started making nuclear weapons due toRead MoreThe Nuclear Arms Race : The Cold War Between The United States1621 Words   |  7 PagesStarting in the 1949 with the explosion of an atomic bomb(RDS-1) in Russia and ending with the dissolvement of the Soviet Union, the nuclear arms race was an extremely tense few decades that forever changed the United States in many ways. The Arms Race is exactly what it sounds like; a race to amass more advance weapons. During these four decades, the Nuclear Arms Race affected Americans socially through instilling a variety of emotions ranging from fear, to awe of the power of the nuclear weapons, economicallyRead MoreThe Strategic Defence Initiative Within The Cold War Essay1147 Words   |  5 PagesThe Cold War was an ideological war primarily between the United States and the Soviet Union (1945-1991). There were several major flashpoints within the war, such as the concept of Mutually Assured Destruction (M.A.D), the Strategic Defence Initiative (S.D.I), the Cuban Missile Crisis, the Vietnam War, the Korean War, the Berlin Blockade and the defiance of the USSR. This essay will discuss the significance the Strategic Defence Initiative within the Cold War. Contrary to the mainstream idea thatRead MoreThe Cold War Had A Myriad Of Factors That Contributed To1371 Words   |  6 PagesThe Cold War had a myriad of factors that contributed to the ignition of the war between the United States and the USSR, but the primary contributing factors, such as the Nuclear Arms Race, the Cuban Missile Crisis, and the Blockade of Berlin, shows the USSR is to blame for causing the Cold War, even though the United States is responsible because of the policy of containment. The Cold War had many factors that contributed to the start of the war between the United States and the USSR, but theRead MoreAmerican Wars Abroad1567 Words   |  7 PagesDuring the Cold War the United States was involved in numerous conflicts overseas. As the Cold War progressed there were occasions where the US extended its participation beyond what was necessary by not acting in a quick and decisive manner. When dealing with crisis or conflict, America must not prolong foreign involvement. The Vietnam War and the Arms Race between the U.S. and the Soviet Union are two instances where America prolonged involvement past what was necessary. Certain aspects of bothRead More The Cold War Essay808 Words   |  4 PagesThe Cold War was one of the most important political confrontations of the twentieth century, with the potential to wreak enormous damage to the world and its inhabitants. It began during the last stages of World War II when the alliances were crumbling and ended with the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991. The Cold War was the 20th centurys version of great power rivalry (except they were superpowers with the ability to annihilate each other with nuclear weapons at a moments notice.) From theRead MoreThe Arms Race and How it Changed the United States of America1415 Words   |  6 Pageswhat, at the height of the arms race, United States President Ronald Reagan called the Soviet Union (Rudolph 1). Unsurprisingly, the Soviet Union was similarly upset at the United States. This anger is what fueled the arms race. During the Cold War, due to fears of nuclear attack, the US and Soviet Union designed and deployed thousands of nuclear warheads, each hoping to deter the other from nuclear launch with threat of counter attack (O’Neal 1). This massive arms buildup, however, had manyRead MoreThe Cold War And Soviet Union840 Words   |  4 Pagesthe cold war started. Some believe that the cold war was the result of the belligerence of Joseph Stalin and the insecurity it caused in the United States and the West. Others believe the primary responsibility for the cold war derives from the hardline policies of the United States. (Viewpoints Article: the Soviet Union Start the Cold War) I believe The Cold War was triggered by the theory of two superpower countries in a race for dominance in the world of nuclear arms. The nuclear arms race triggeringRead MoreWhat Was And Is The Arms Race?1329 Words   |  6 PagesWhat Was and Is The Arms Race? The arms race was throughout the cold war, which lasted about 45 years. During this time, The United States of America (USA) and The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) were both creating and stockpiling military weapons to use against each other. The belief was â€Å"the more nuclear weapons you had, the more powerful you were†. This lead to the development of many extremely dangerous bombs and weapons, which could destroy life on earth. The Cold War was establishedRead MoreThe War Of The Cold War1636 Words   |  7 PagesThe U.S. learned greatly after having been declared the victor of the Cold War. Retired four-star U.S. Army general Colin Powell said, â€Å"The long bitter years of the Cold War are over. America and her allies have won; totally, decisively, and overwhelmingly† (Reed 343). The Cold War started after World War II in 1947 and ended in 1991. The U.S. underwent a political war with the Soviet Union in hopes of advancing more rapidly in certain fi elds, such as nuclear weapons and space crafts. Avoiding nuclear

Effects of Poverty on Children Free Essays

Name: Shem Blake Course: Child-Adolescent Development Lecturer: Mrs. Kennedy Date: February 19, 2013 Discuss how poverty affects the psychosocial, cognitive, moral and physical development of the adolescent The term poverty is usually used to simply refer to a lack of money, but living in a state of financial instability is both physically and emotionally damaging. While an adolescent who grows up in a middle class suburb is taught that he or she can go to college, marry, have a rewarding career, and make a meaningful contribution to the world at large, a child born into poverty must struggle to simply make it to adulthood. We will write a custom essay sample on Effects of Poverty on Children or any similar topic only for you Order Now The long term effects of poverty are why this is a social issue that deserves public attention. Poverty is one of the most devastating preventable phenomena working against the healthy development of an adolescent whom are at a very crucial stage in their growth and development. During this developmental process they are going through, adolescents need an enhancing and stimulating environment to support their growth but if these adolescents are situated in poverty stricken environment their growth will be affected because through poverty they are deprived from needs and wants which is essential in their development and this alters their process of development as the effects of poverty may wrap, twist or arrest the process as the adolescents undergo psychosocial, cognitive, moral and physical development. Therefore, its far-reaching effect can be devastating to the development of adolescents. Poverty has a major negative impact on adolescent’s psychosocial development. According to studies by V. C. McLoyd, â€Å"persistent exposure to poverty has a directly negative effect on a child’s health†. The more obvious explanation for the reasoning of this are that lifestyle and living conditions for those who live in poverty affect a child negatively. Environmental deprivation is usually what we consider when we think about poverty, but it is not the only factor. Stressors such as unsafe or life-threatening living conditions and violence play a part. Among these is deprivation of other essential necessities that are needed, such as food, medicine and a safe home. Deprivation of any of these things, especially in infancy or early childhood has a marked effect on psychosocial development. As McLoyd points out, children who live in poverty are exposed to more extreme living situations than those who are not living under similar circumstances. These conditions may have a more pronounced effect or influence on them. During adolescent there is a large degree of psychological growth as children make adjustments in their personality due to the rapid development. They face ongoing conflict and difficulty adapting to the sudden upsurge of sexual and aggressive drive. These changes cause unrest and confusion in the adolescents’ inner selves and the way they perceive the world. During this maturation they establish their own beliefs, values and what they want to accomplish out of life. At this stage their also separating emotionally from parents while still being reliant on them but as they have to struggle with the challenges of poverty, instead of having a healthy psychosocial development they are at greater risk of behavioral and emotional problems  because they do not think of things the way they should instead they get a perverted mind especially against persons who are living in a better condition from them causing them to not think normally. Some behavioral problems may include impulsiveness, difficulty getting along with peers, aggression, attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and conduct disorder because they are in an environment which places a lot of limitations on them. Also, because of their poor status often times they are living in unsafe neighborhoods which exposes children to violence which can cause a number of psychosocial difficulties. Violence exposure can also predict future violent behavior in youth which places them at greater risk of injury and mortality and entry into the juvenile justice system. There are different forms of poverty. When a child has been born into poverty, then poverty is seen as a fact of life which may or may not be something that can be changed. Hard work for survival is an expectation of life. The â€Å"rules† that apply differently to people who live in poverty are understood but adherence to the rules can be â€Å"conditional† when survival or basic needs are not being met. Hence, at this stage, where they are transitioning from concrete operational thinking to formal logical abstract) thinking including development in reasoning and judgment. So even though their thinking becomes multidimensional and they are better to contemplate situations their decision making remains susceptible to emotions due to their social environment restricts cognitive stimulation resulting in a lower motivation to learn because the adolescents mind is always somewhere else, they have a short attention span because their mind is always thinking about food, and c ognitive developmental delays because of poor nutrition. However, according to the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, the brain of a teenager continues to develop all the way into adulthood. The amygdala, the section of the brain that controls instincts, develops first. The frontal cortex, which is responsible for reasoning and determines how we act, develops later and continues to develop into adulthood. Because of this, a teenager is guided less by the frontal cortex and may not have a full understanding of moral behavior. So while the development of the cognitive skills is being delayed because of poor nutrition, the development of the moral skills are more severely delayed because they take a longer time to develop because the poverty stricken environment does not stimulates and enriches the development of this growth because their judgment are not mainly on what’s right or wrong but, what’s right or wrong for their survival. In their environment they are exposed to the temptations of drug, alcohol and sex from an early point in life but because this has been a norm in their upbringing they fall to the same temptations. Everyone knows that it is troubling having to deal with poverty, moreover, it is more troubling for adolescents because they are already going through challenges of their own adapting to a new mind and body, plus dealing with their life situations may bring them to a breaking point. Often times, their moral development is not based on what is right or wrong but the right or wrong ways of getting what they need or want, resulting in situations like gang violence, teenage prostitution and stealing causing deaths and even sexually transmitted diseases. Their moral development is affected because they still think in an abstract way and can be more impulsive than an adult. At this stage their impulsiveness can prevent them from making decisions based on moral responsibility and they will believe no consequences will emerge from their actions. Not only does a poor nutrition and other social factors affects the adolescent in their psychsocial, moral and cognitive development but its most visible impact is on the physical development of the adolescent. Through this time they are going through a rapid change of the body but their development is slowed down because their body lacks the right nutrients that enhance their growth. They do not eat right and are ignorant to the concept of living a healthy lifestyle so in their development, if they are not underweight; they are overweight because their diet consists of a lot of carbohydrate, a small amount of protein and a deficit in other nutrients. Soobader and Leclere (2000) has also examined the impact of poverty on the physical health status of the adolescents. According to these authors, poverty can impact the ability of the family to receive and maintain health insurance. This specific issue can impact the overall health of the adolescence because health care is expensive and if the adolescent is fallen ill, if the ailment is not considered serious, then they will have to stay home and use home remedies only going to the doctor if it gets life threating and this is a very serious issue because the ailment could already be causing internal damage. In low-income families, acquiring proper medical care remains a pervasive issue that has clear ramifications for the health outcomes of the child. Although Soobader and Leclere do argue that the issues facing adolescence is quite complex overall, the inability to access proper healthcare and insurance has a notable impact on the outcomes for adolescence living in poverty. â€Å"The probability of a child being uninsured was associated with higher levels of income inequality at the county level and higher levels of poverty at the neighborhood level. Therefore, the deteriorating physical environment and the lack of social services compounds individual disadvantage† (p. 230). When poverty is a lifelong proposition for adolescents, it does not mean that an adolescence will develop into a lesser form of a human being when they reach adulthood. In fact, honor, values, beliefs, community structure can produce well form individuals under conditions most of us would consider horrific. But the lack of food, medical care, and other horrific social conditions may cause lifelong psychosocial, cognitive, moral and physical impairments for the adolescents. Without a solid community or family structure, the overall lack of basic subsistence will cause preventable and inexcusable deaths that can give an adolescent a warped view of the value of life. Referencing Books. Mueller, M. , Patton, M. (1995). Working with poor families, lessons learned from practice. Marriage andFamily Review, 21 (1/2), 65-90. Center for Adolescent Health and Law (1999, December). Adolescents in public health insurance programs, Chase-Lansdale, P. L. , and Brooks-Gunn, J. , eds. Escape from poverty: What makes a difference for children? New York: Cambridge University Press, 1995 How to cite Effects of Poverty on Children, Papers

Impressionism and Post Impressionism Essay Example For Students

Impressionism and Post Impressionism Essay Impressionism and Post-Impressionism Eras Impressionism is the art movement that began in France in the 19th century. Claude Motets work, Impression, sole eleven, or Impression, Sunrise, is where the name for the movement was derived. Various styles such as thin, small brush strokes, open composition, accurate depiction of light, ordinary subject matter, movement, and unusual visual angles were used in art during this time period. Impressionists broke the traditional guidelines of painting which drew a hostile reaction from the public at first. Instead of specific details their art depicted visual effects using various lord, shading, and short strokes leaving out much of the detail and capturing what was being observed at a given moment. (Impressionism, 2013) Impressionist artists were also liberated from painting only indoors by the innovation of storing paint in tubes. This technology allowed artists to pain outside which led them to create pieces that featured landscapes and were more focused on capturing natural light in their work. (Minded, 3. 20) In the sasss when Impressionism was beginning to grow in popularity, France was undergoing major changes in the political arena. Napoleon Ill had Just been defeated n a war against Prussia. During his rule France saw industrial and economic growth but certain freedoms such as press and assembly had been suppressed. Following his rule, France established the Third Republic. In the beginning there was conflict between royalists and a group referred to as The Commune, a socialist group. After five years of fighting the royalists of the Republic ultimately won by executing hundreds of The Commune in an event now known as The Bloody Week. During this time thousands of France also fled the country to places like England, Spain, and even he United States. Due to all the hostility by the opposing sides France stayed under martial law for five years. There were also religious impacts during this time period. Most notably was the separation of the Church from the state. This legislation made the Church property of the state and required that religion be removed from schools. Additionally churches were only allowed to remain open if they held public political meetings in the evenings. Education reform was also in the works that focused increasing the availability of further education and training in technology. France in the 19th Century, 2013) Post-Impressionism immediately followed Impressionism beginning in the sasss. The actual term was first used by Roger Fry a British artist and art critic in 1910. Post-Impressionism typically refers to the time period since French painter, Dour Meant. The style of Post-Impressionism continued the use of vivid colors, thick paint application, real-life subject matter, and distinct brush strokes that were all common during Impressionism. Additionally artists also highlighted geometric forms, and used strange or uninformed colors. A foundation for quite a few 20th-century contemporary trends evolved because of the work of Post- Impressionist artists. (Post-Impressionism, 2013) World War II, a paramount world event was happening during the Post-Impression period. Many in France welcomed this war as a way to defeat Germany after the Franco-Prussian War in 1871. Attitudes soon changed regarding the war. Soldiers grew tired and hesitant to attack. Due to the war the economy in France was devastated during this time by German invasion in major industrial areas. America was a relief for France during the war providing DOD, money, and raw materials in 1917. Following the war France was in a poor state economically and the government struggled as well. Frances economy continued to struggle even after the war as they were behind in industry. Germany and Great Britain both beat France industrially regardless of the great industry and infrastructure that was in France. (France in the 20th Century, 2013) There are many similarities and a few differences between art during the Impressionism and Post- Impressionism Eras. .u8c53effcb1b0930aabe2fe3776ec4892 , .u8c53effcb1b0930aabe2fe3776ec4892 .postImageUrl , .u8c53effcb1b0930aabe2fe3776ec4892 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u8c53effcb1b0930aabe2fe3776ec4892 , .u8c53effcb1b0930aabe2fe3776ec4892:hover , .u8c53effcb1b0930aabe2fe3776ec4892:visited , .u8c53effcb1b0930aabe2fe3776ec4892:active { border:0!important; } .u8c53effcb1b0930aabe2fe3776ec4892 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u8c53effcb1b0930aabe2fe3776ec4892 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u8c53effcb1b0930aabe2fe3776ec4892:active , .u8c53effcb1b0930aabe2fe3776ec4892:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u8c53effcb1b0930aabe2fe3776ec4892 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u8c53effcb1b0930aabe2fe3776ec4892 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u8c53effcb1b0930aabe2fe3776ec4892 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u8c53effcb1b0930aabe2fe3776ec4892 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u8c53effcb1b0930aabe2fe3776ec4892:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u8c53effcb1b0930aabe2fe3776ec4892 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u8c53effcb1b0930aabe2fe3776ec4892 .u8c53effcb1b0930aabe2fe3776ec4892-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u8c53effcb1b0930aabe2fe3776ec4892:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Vincent Van Gogh, genius or madman? EssayBoth art forms were neither realistic nor abstract, dealt with legalistic subject matter a lot of which were landscapes and the artists uses of colors to show light sources. Additionally both periods used some of the same techniques in relation to distinct brush strokes, thick application of paint, and use of vivid and sometimes unrealistic paint colors. Even though Post-Impressionist artists carried on several of the Impressionist innovations there were also new things introduced. Post- Impressionist artist used unnatural forms and colors to portray things in the natural world while Impressionists works were more realistic. Also, Impressionist artists had sees of a concern for expression and structure than Post-Impressionist artists. (Minded, 3. 20) Post-Impressionism continued much of the work of Impressionism. The use of real subject matter, the ability to do art outdoors, and the artists approach to color selections and applications are all examples of how Impressionism had stylistic impacts on Post-Impressionism. These similarities can be better understood by analyzing works from each era. Claude Monet was an Impressionist artist. His work, Houses of Parliament, is an oil painting that he produced in approximately 1901. In this work Monet portrays his view of the houses of Parliament across the Thames River in London from his room in the Savoy Hotel. As in most works of this time period Monet used abstract shapes, muted colors, and a distinct light source that shows the exact time of day, late afternoon, in which he completed this work. (The Houses of Parliament, 2013) In contrast to this work is Vincent van Sagos Post- Impressionist work, Irises. Van Gogh completed this and many of his works from within the confines of Stain Paul-De-Mausoleum, an asylum in France. Van Gogh spent any of his days painting the gardens that surrounded the clinic. As seen in Irises, van Gogh uses bright vibrant colors, lighting sources that resemble a bright, sunny day, and much more realistic techniques than in Motets Houses of Parliament. (Vincent van Gogh, 2013) Houses of Parliament relates to Irises because they represent the differences between Impressionism and Post-Impressionism art styles and techniques. You can see in Irises a lot of the techniques that started during the Impressionist period but that were refined during Post-Impressionism, specifically in he detail of the brush strokes, more realistic feel, and brighter colors used in the piece. Post Impressionism influenced the art world by bringing painting into a more realistic phase and by introducing new techniques that are still used in painting today. The use of various colors to portray light sources, while beginning during Impressionism, was highly elevated during Post-Impressionism. Additionally the radical approach and independent styles used by post-impressionist artist and their resolve of pursuing exclusive artistic expression intensely influenced future groups of artists. The Met Post-Impressionism, 2013). References Impressionism. (2013).

Is Censorship Ever Justified and What Are Its’ Limits Essay Example For Students

Is Censorship Ever Justified and What Are Its’ Limits? Essay Censoring is a agency whereby the information people receive is limited. either entirely or in portion by another person or a group or persons. Censoring has occurred in changing signifiers for centuries and happens within all facets of society ; Parents and instructors censor what kids see and read. the authorities censor the information available to the populace and everybody. whether realise it or non partake in self-censorship. It is argued that there are many grounds for censoring but the two that are most in agreement upon are ; foremost to protect vulnerable grownups and kids. this occurs largely within the media and amusement industry by doing certain movies and games have age limitations. and secondly to command people’s behaviors and to rock their ideas towards one indirectly determined sentiment ; This is the motivation that is felt is behind the bulk of the government’s actions and every bit some actions within faith. If people have limited information than the freedom to explicate and single sentiment is withheld. Most people feel that censoring is immoral and the populace have a right to the truth and should be allowed to explicate and to the full informed sentiment regardless of effects. Censoring in the instance of what kids informant is widely disputed. Most believe that it is a necessity to protect kids from violent games as they believe it affects children’s perceptual experience of acceptable behavior and disrupts children’s development. Craig Anderson and Karen E. Dill ( 2000 ) published two sets of consequences of a psychological survey carried out on college pupils ; this was to prove the correlativity between the degrees of force informant in games and degrees of aggression. The first consequences found that those pupils who played picture games exhibiting high degrees of physical aggression throughout primary and senior school had exhibited more violent inclinations than those who did non and the 2nd findings revealed that the larger sum of hours that a pupils exhausted playing video game straight affected academic classs. Society dictates that parents have the duty to ban what games and movies their kids and their friends are exposed to within the place environment. Unfortunately many parents take a relaxed at tack and will let their kids to play age restricted games irrespective of the age limitations put in topographic point. In 2004. 14 old ages old Stephan Pakeerah was murdered by a 17 twelvemonth old Warren Leblanc who had armed himself with a knife and a claw cock with the purpose of robbing the immature adolescent. He was said to hold been infatuated with the game Manhunt and the slaying of Stephan resembled the manner the game was composed. ( BBC intelligence 2004 ) it has been argued since so that kids should non be in the place to be able to put fault on a picture game as a ground for their jurisprudence breakage actions ; many agree that the protection of the immature and vulnerable takes president over what leisure activities grownups feel they should hold the freedom to peruse and that yet stricter regulations need to be implemented to guarantee kids do non go victims of a universe they have limited apprehension of and effects they are still excessively guiltless to grok. Some suggest. that if the moral counsel that spiritual beliefs offer where considered when holding on which games were to be released. so bulk of games would be less violent and offer a better illustration of job declaration. The Catholic faith was one time said to be one of the strictest faiths for straight ordering what is deemed appropriate. it is manifested in the signifier of censoring and they have fought indefatigably to keep that ability. .u00f53e13acdae2db4ab8d4c6951764db , .u00f53e13acdae2db4ab8d4c6951764db .postImageUrl , .u00f53e13acdae2db4ab8d4c6951764db .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u00f53e13acdae2db4ab8d4c6951764db , .u00f53e13acdae2db4ab8d4c6951764db:hover , .u00f53e13acdae2db4ab8d4c6951764db:visited , .u00f53e13acdae2db4ab8d4c6951764db:active { border:0!important; } .u00f53e13acdae2db4ab8d4c6951764db .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u00f53e13acdae2db4ab8d4c6951764db { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u00f53e13acdae2db4ab8d4c6951764db:active , .u00f53e13acdae2db4ab8d4c6951764db:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u00f53e13acdae2db4ab8d4c6951764db .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u00f53e13acdae2db4ab8d4c6951764db .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u00f53e13acdae2db4ab8d4c6951764db .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u00f53e13acdae2db4ab8d4c6951764db .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u00f53e13acdae2db4ab8d4c6951764db:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u00f53e13acdae2db4ab8d4c6951764db .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u00f53e13acdae2db4ab8d4c6951764db .u00f53e13acdae2db4ab8d4c6951764db-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u00f53e13acdae2db4ab8d4c6951764db:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Proposal for a New Computer Lab EssayToday’s societies arguably have more freedom of sentiment than coevalss old as thoughts and constructs have evolved and fright has begun to decrease. With the debut of more new age thoughts and a less dictatorship attack former banned texts and movies have come to be within public position. Between the 1930’s and the 1960’s America suffered some of the harshest censoring of movies by the Catholic religion as they monopolised all phases of baning from the production codification that determined what was appropriate right through to the concluding phases where the Catholic Legion of Decency would finish a concluding r eappraisal. ( Black 1998 ) Some suggest that this emphasises the extent of the Vatican’s fright of the church’s death and in bend. the ground for such stiff control over the movie industry. Some believed that movie was the quickest and most accessible manner for the immature and guiltless to be corrupted and that censoring such movies was a manner of protecting vulnerable people. It was widely understood that movies incorporating substance maltreatment. intoxicant maltreatment or Acts of the Apostless of a sexual nature would be the accelerator for people to follow the similar behaviors and society would go unwieldy. Many authors and manufacturers would try to utilize movie as a manner showing unauthorized sentiments or a assortment of political positions ; this would frequently be at the disbursal of the authorities or the church and would be prevented from being filmed. if it passed the permission phase it would either be in danger of being halted portion manner through or would non do it to testing. For some people. if they were to witness anything outside of the church’s ain instructions it would be seen as a manner of trying to pull people off from faith and promoting them to abandon their religion. A figure of people of non- Catholic religion who found themselves besides caught in the Catholic censoring cyberspace have since suggested that if they had more trust in their fellow Catholics so they would be cheerily surprised. Due to their deep rooted religion. they would volitionally self-censor. doing their committedness to look even sturdier as they so have genuinely exhibited the ex tent of their religion and besides their apprehension of what they have been taught. Peoples have suggested that if parliament applied the same trust to the general population so they may non experience they would necessitate to utilize censoring as agencies of control either. One of the many frailties used to keep control over information that is available to the populace are muzzling orders. Gaging orders can be issued to anyone from a newspaper publishing house to a member of parliament. to a multi-million lb company Managing Director. If it is agreed that the information they possess has the possible to destruct. so stairss will be taken to ban the information. If one is issued. so the inside informations for which the order was issued are non permitted to be discussed under any fortunes. This is enforced by the fright that if any important facts were discussed so that single would be incarcerated. It would hold farther deductions on the person besides ; it is designed to do people see really carefully and contemplate what they would be in line to lose. It has been said that until the creative activity of the universe broad web. many muzzling orders had been successful. In recent old ages nevertheless it is being implied that muzzling orders are get downing to hold an inauspicious consequence and are widely seen as an violation on our rights to freedom of cognition. Th is twelvemonth for the first clip. it has been suggested that muzzling orders are no longer sufficient plenty to keep the suppression of information and â€Å"An influential group of UK lawgivers has called on Google to present an algorithm to take hunt links found to be in breach of privateness – or face statute law to coerce it to make so. † ( BBC intelligence 2012 ) .uae2e2909509f0d5a02449aa0c87cb8fb , .uae2e2909509f0d5a02449aa0c87cb8fb .postImageUrl , .uae2e2909509f0d5a02449aa0c87cb8fb .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uae2e2909509f0d5a02449aa0c87cb8fb , .uae2e2909509f0d5a02449aa0c87cb8fb:hover , .uae2e2909509f0d5a02449aa0c87cb8fb:visited , .uae2e2909509f0d5a02449aa0c87cb8fb:active { border:0!important; } .uae2e2909509f0d5a02449aa0c87cb8fb .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uae2e2909509f0d5a02449aa0c87cb8fb { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uae2e2909509f0d5a02449aa0c87cb8fb:active , .uae2e2909509f0d5a02449aa0c87cb8fb:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uae2e2909509f0d5a02449aa0c87cb8fb .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uae2e2909509f0d5a02449aa0c87cb8fb .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uae2e2909509f0d5a02449aa0c87cb8fb .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uae2e2909509f0d5a02449aa0c87cb8fb .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uae2e2909509f0d5a02449aa0c87cb8fb:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uae2e2909509f0d5a02449aa0c87cb8fb .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uae2e2909509f0d5a02449aa0c87cb8fb .uae2e2909509f0d5a02449aa0c87cb8fb-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uae2e2909509f0d5a02449aa0c87cb8fb:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Swimming History EssayAs the cyberspace is unfastened for anyone who may wish to advance thoughts and ideas that the authorities deem inappropriate. it has been questioned whether the issue of ‘breech of privacy’ is to dissemble the governments’ effort to use the suggested algorithm to any hunt nexus. As the media in all its’ types already conforms to authorities guidelines and look to take a base in respects to political parties and who they support. it could be assumed that the extra control over internet hunt engines would be the concluding control step to keep a determined united sentiment. Although at that place seems to be much indignation sing censoring and its’ bounds. society appears to work better when they are blissfully incognizant and nescient to more acute jobs within parliament. More freedom has been allowed to the populace over recent centuries and although Censorship for the agencies of commanding a population gives a limited group of people ultimate power. it appears that it is in the publics’ best involvement. Mentions cited hypertext transfer protocol: //www. bbc. co. uk/news/technology-17523020 hypertext transfer protocol: //news. bbc. co. uk/1/hi/england/leicestershire/3934277. stm Anderson. C. A. and Dill. K. E. 2000. Video Games and Aggressive Thoughts. Feelingss. and Behavior in the Laboratory and in Life. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. USA Black. G. 1998. The Catholic campaign against the films. 1940 – 1975. University of Cambridge: USA.

Typewriters Vs Computers Essay Research Paper TYPEWRITERS free essay sample

Typewriters Vs. Computers Essay, Research Paper Typewriters: AN ENDANGERED SPECIES? For good over a decennary, experts in office mechanization have predicted the death of the typewriter. In their position the computing machine is destined to tale over the word processing function enjoyed by the typewriter for over a century. Yet, a recent study ( Fernberg, 1989, 49-50 ) indicates that electronic typewriter cargos over the last three old ages averaged about a billion dollars a twelvemonth. Further, the Computer and Business Equipment Manufacturers # 8217 ; Association undertakings that the one-year growing rate will stay changeless at 1.5 per centum over the following five old ages. With gross revenues keeping steady at over a million units a twelvemonth, the electronic typewriter does non look endangered. It is likely here to stay-and for good grounds. Typewriter Familiarity Virtually anyone who has learned to identify can sit down at the electronic typewriter and within a few proceedingss operate it with astonishing easiness and velocity. We will write a custom essay sample on Typewriters Vs Computers Essay Research Paper TYPEWRITERS or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Harmonizing to Paez ( 1985, 55 ) : A familiar keyboard, which requires fewer key strokes and has a simpler, less code-intensive user interface, makes the Transition to a high-end typewriter much easier than the Passage to a personal computing machine with the same maps. Typewriter Flexibility An electronic typewriter can execute some maps computing machines can non, but a personal computing machine ( Personal computer ) can non be used a mere typewriter ( nor should it be ) . Possibly that is why one big study found that 85 % of secretaries who use PC # 8217 ; s besides use typewrite R. Using microchip engineering, sophisticated electronic typewriters can execute many of the automatic maps and redacting maps of which computing machines are capable. Automatic maps. Among the characteristics of electronic typewriters are automatic focus, right border justifying, and hang-indenting/ these characteristics are available on computing machines every bit good, but some users of both sorts of equipment say that the typewriter is more â€Å"user friendly.† Editing Functions. Some electronic typewriters permit operators to backspace/delete, insert transcript, move transcript from one topographic point to another, and hunt and replace specific words or footings in a papers. Some are equipped with templets that make form fill-in easy ; others permit the meeting of information from different beginnings. All these maps are performed without rekeying paperss. Typewriter Sophistication Electronic typewriters range from low-end machines with full-page shows, floppy storage, and complete text-editing capablenesss. The monetary value scope varies with the sum of advanced characteristics included. Some machines are upgradable so that the appropriate degree of edification can be obtained without replacing machines. Audion, Mark. # 8220 ; Using Electronic Typewriters: the Basics, Plus? . # 8221 ; Today # 8217 ; s Office, July 1986, 55-64. Fernberg, Patricia M. # 8220 ; Electronic Typewriters: Understanding the Product. # 8221 ; Modern Office Technology, March 1989, 48-50. Paez, Patricia. # 8220 ; Typewriters: Technology with an Easy Touch. # 8221 ; Today # 8217 ; s Office, September 1985, 55-72.

Language Notes on the Use of Aint in English

Language Notes on the Use of Aint in English As far as I know, only one rule of English usage has ever made its way into a childrens jump-rope rhyme: Dont say aint or your mother will faint,Your father will fall in a bucket of paint,Your sister will cry, your brother will die,Your cat and dog will call the FBI. Though frequently heard in casual speech, aint has been described as the most stigmatized word in English. Dictionaries usually label it dialectal or nonstandard, while some purists even deny its right to exist, insisting that aint isnt a word. What is it about this simple negative contraction that agitates language mavens and spreads fear on the playground? As these notes demonstrate, the answer is surprisingly complex. Grammar and Usage[The] two meanings of grammarhow the language functions and how it ought to functionare easily confused. To clarify the distinction, consider the expression aint. Unless used intentionally to add colloquial flavor, aint is unacceptable because its use is considered nonstandard. Yet taken strictly as a part of speech, the term functions perfectly well as a verb. Whether it appears in a declarative sentence (I aint going) or an interrogative sentence (Aint I going?), it conforms to the normal pattern for all verbs in the English language. Although readers may not approve of its use, they cannot argue that it is ungrammatical in such sentences.(Gerald J. Alred, Charles T. Brusaw, and Walter E. Oliu, Handbook of Technical Writing, 10th ed. Bedford/St. Martins, 2012) A Brief History of AintAint has had an unusual history. Its a shortened form of several wordsam not, are not, is not, has not and have not. It appears in written English in the 18th century in various plays and novels, first as ant and then as aint. During the 19th century, it was widely used in representations of regional dialect, especially Cockney speech in the UK, and became a distinctive feature of colloquial American English. But when we look at who is using the form in 19th-century novels, such as those by Dickens and Trollope, we find that the characters are often professional and upper-class. Thats unusual: to find a form simultaneously used at both ends of the social spectrum. Even as recently as 1907, in a commentary on society called The Social Fetich, Lady Agnes Grove was defending aint I as respectable upper-class colloquial speechand condemning arent I!She was in a rapidly diminishing minority. Prescriptive grammarians had taken against aint, and it would soon become universally condemned as a leading marker of uneducated usage.(David Crystal, The Story of English in 100 Words. St. Martins Press, 2012) Collocational AintIn Present-Day English, aint is stigmatized even though linguistically it is formed by the same rule speakers use to form arent and other nonstigmatized contracted auxiliary verbs. . . . [T]here is nothing linguistically wrong with it; in fact, aint is used by many speakers in certain fixed expressions and to convey a certain rhetorical effect: It aint over yet! You aint seen nothing yet! If it aint broke, dont fix it.(Kristin Denham and Anne Lobeck, Linguistics for Everyone: An Introduction. Wadsworth, 2010 Prissy, Ridiculous, and Unpopular Alternatives to Aint I?As linguistic scholars have frequently pointed out, it is unfortunate that aint I? is unpopular in educated speech, for the phrase fills a long-felt need. Am I not? is too prissy for down-to-earth people; amnt I? is ridiculous; and arent I?, though popular in England, has never really caught on in America. With a sentence like the one under discussion [Im your best friend, aint I?] you are practically in a linguistic trapthere is no way out unless you are willing to choose between appearing illiterate, sounding prissy, or feeling ridiculous.(Norman Lewis, Word Power Made Easy. Simon Schuster, 1979) Class ActsA correlation exists between the use of aint and social class, i.e. it is more frequent in lower-class speech. In upper-class speech it is indicative of a personal relationship and an informal situation . . . and is employed when the other person knows that the speaker is using aint for stylistic effect, rather than from ignorance or lack of education (Feagin 1979: 217). Since the form is such a strong school-induced shibboleth, informants tend to suppress it in (more formal) interview situations.(Traute Ewers, The Origin of American Black English: Be-Forms in the Hoodoo Texts. Walter de Gruyter, 1995) Gender ActsThere is still in the American popular mind a notion that aint, for all its faults, is masculine, while arent is not simply feminine, but effeminate. In Thomas Bergers novel The Feud (1983), Tony, a high school student, finds that good grammar must take a back seat to his public sexual identity. Tony defends his use of the masculine aint against his girlfriend Eva s objection that it is a sign of ignorance: I dont like to talk like a girl. Somebody might think I was a pansy.(Dennis E. Baron, Grammar and Gender. Yale University Press, 1986) And that aint all. But for now well have to agree with the editors of The American Heritage Book of English Usage: Aint is a word that aint had it easy.